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Brake Fluid
The brake master cylinder reservoir is filled with GM approved DOT 3 (for
gasoline only vehicles) or DOT 4 (for PLUG-IN vehicles) brake fluid as
indicated on the reservoir cap. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 309 for the location of the reservoir.
Checking Brake Fluid
With the vehicle in P (Park) on a level surface, the brake fluid level should be between the minimum and maximum marks on the brake fluid reservoir.
There are only two reasons why the
brake fluid level in the reservoir may go down:
. Normal brake lining wear. When
new linings are installed, the fluid level goes back up.
. A fluid leak in the brake hydraulic system. Have the brake hydraulic
system fixed. With a leak, the brakes will not work well.
Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area around the cap
before removing it.
Do not top off the brake fluid. Adding fluid does not correct a leak. If fluid is added when the linings are worn,
there will be too much fluid when
new brake linings are installed. Add or remove fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic
system.
{ Warning
If too much brake fluid is added, it can spill on the engine and burn,
if the engine is hot enough. You or others could be burned, and the
vehicle could be damaged. Add
brake fluid only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system.
When the brake fluid falls to a low
level, the brake warning light comes on. See Brake System Warning Light 0 143.
Brake fluid absorbs water over time which degrades the effectiveness of
the brake fluid. Replace brake fluid at the specified intervals to prevent
increased stopping distance. See
Maintenance Schedule 0 399.
What to Add
Use only GM approved DOT 3 (for
gasoline only vehicles) or DOT 4 (for PLUG-IN vehicles) brake fluid from a clean, sealed container. See
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
0 408.
{ Warning
The wrong or contaminated brake
fluid could result in damage to the brake system. This could result in
the loss of braking leading to a possible injury. Always use the
proper GM approved brake fluid.